What is Cystic Acne?

One of the most severe forms of acne is cystic acne, which can be both physically painful and emotionally distressing. So, what sets cystic acne apart from common acne? Let’s delve into the differences.

Cystic acne is a more severe form of acne that goes beyond the typical pimples or blackheads. It involves deep, painful, inflamed cysts forming under the skin, which can result in permanent scarring if not treated properly. Cystic acne is most commonly found on the face, but it can also appear on the back, chest, arms, and even behind the ears.

Key Differences

1. Depth of Lesions: While common acne usually affects the surface of the skin, cystic acne forms deep within the skin layers.

2. Severity of Inflammation: Cystic acne is highly inflamed and can be very painful, unlike common acne which is generally less inflamed.

3. Risk of Scarring: Cystic acne has a higher risk of leaving permanent scars due to the depth and inflammation of the cysts.

4. Treatment Complexity: Over-the-counter treatments that are effective for common acne usually don’t work for cystic acne. Medical intervention, often involving prescription medication, is usually required for treating cystic acne.

5. Duration: Cystic acne lesions can linger for extended periods, sometimes weeks or even months, whereas common acne lesions may resolve more quickly.

Understanding the difference between acne and cystic acne is crucial for effective treatment. While common acne can often be managed with over-the-counter products, cystic acne usually requires a more targeted, medically supervised approach. If you suspect you have cystic acne, consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.