Isotretinoin is an oral medication specifically designed for treating severe cystic acne that hasn’t responded to other treatments. It works by reducing oil production, unclogging hair follicles, and inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria, P. acnes. Common brand names include Accutane, Absorica, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, and Zenatane.

Recognized as one of the most effective treatments for severe cystic acne, isotretinoin targets the root causes of the condition. It shrinks the size of oil glands, which are the primary sites for acne development. With fewer active oil glands, acne outbreaks significantly diminish.

However, isotretinoin comes with its own set of potential side effects. Some studies have linked the medication to an increased risk of depression, suicidal tendencies, and inflammatory bowel disorders. If your doctor prescribes isotretinoin, it’s crucial to discuss the medication’s risks and side effects. Less severe side effects may include dry skin or lips, joint or muscle pain, elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels, and in rare cases, hair loss. Most people find these side effects manageable and not a reason to discontinue treatment.

Patients on isotretinoin are typically required to undergo monthly blood tests to monitor lipid levels, blood cell counts, and liver function.